form的操作
场景
表单对象的操作比较简单,只需要记住下面几点
- 使用send_keys方法往多行文本框和单行文本框赋值;
- 使用click方法选择checkbox
- 使用click方法选择radio
- 使用click方法点击button
- 使用click方法选择option,从而达到选中select下拉框中某个具体菜单项的效果
代码
form.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<title>form</title>
<script type="text/javascript" async="" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$('input[type=submit]').click(function(){
alert('watir-webdriver is better than selenium webdriver');
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>form</h3>
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span6 well">
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>Legend</legend>
<label class="checkbox">
<input type="checkbox"> Check me out
</label>
<label class="radio">
<input type="radio"> select me
</label>
<label class="select">
<select>
<option>0</option>
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
</select> select one item
</label>
<input type="submit" class="btn" value="submit" />
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</html>
form.rb
#encoding: utf-8
require 'selenium-webdriver'
dr = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome
file_path = 'file:///' + File.expand_path(File.join('.', 'form.html'))
dr.get file_path
# 选中checkbox
dr.find_element(:css, 'input[type=checkbox]').click()
sleep(1)
# 选中radio
dr.find_element(:css, 'input[type=radio]').click()
sleep(1)
# 选择下拉菜单中的最后一项
dr.find_element(:tag_name, 'select').find_elements(:tag_name, 'option').last.click()
sleep(1)
# 点击提交按钮
dr.find_element(:css, 'input[type=submit]').click()
sleep(1)
alert = dr.switch_to.alert
puts alert.text
alert.accept()
dr.quit()