处理navs
场景
navs可以看作是简单的类似于tab的导航栏。一般来说导航栏都是ul+li。先定位ul再去层级定位li中的link基本就能解决问题。
代码
navs.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<title>Navs</title>
<script type="text/javascript" async="" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(
function(){
$('.nav').find('li').click(function() {
$(this).parent().find('li').removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
});
}
);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Navs</h3>
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span3">
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li class="active">
<a href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Content</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</html>
navs.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from time import sleep
import os
if 'HTTP_PROXY'in os.environ: del os.environ['HTTP_PROXY']
dr = webdriver.Chrome()
file_path = 'file:///' + os.path.abspath('navs.html')
dr.get(file_path)
sleep(1)
# 方法1:层级定位,先定位ul再定位li
dr.find_element_by_class_name('nav').find_element_by_link_text('About').click()
sleep(1)
# 方法2: 直接定位link
dr.find_element_by_link_text('Home').click()
sleep(1)
dr.quit()