处理navs
场景
navs可以看作是简单的类似于tab的导航栏。一般来说导航栏都是ul+li。先定位ul再去层级定位li中的link基本就能解决问题。
代码
navs.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<title>Navs</title>
<script type="text/javascript" async="" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(
function(){
$('.nav').find('li').click(function() {
$(this).parent().find('li').removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
});
}
);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Navs</h3>
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span3">
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li class="active">
<a href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Content</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</html>
navs.java
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class Navs {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();
File file = new File("src/navs.html");
String filePath = "file:///" + file.getAbsolutePath();
System.out.printf("now accesss %s \n", filePath);
dr.get(filePath);
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 方法1：层级定位，先定位ul再定位li
dr.findElement(By.className("nav")).findElement(By.linkText("About")).click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 方法2: 直接定位link
dr.findElement(By.linkText("Home")).click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("browser will be close");
dr.quit();
}
}